Temples In East India
East abounds in both natural and man-made wealth. It is a travellers paradise.
Visit to the temples in East India and let your souls bathe in the serene atmosphere
that surrounds these temples, where life is leisurely but cultured and serenity
pervades everywhere. Bodhi Temple, Lingaraja Temple, Jagannath Temple, Maha
Bodhi Temple are not to be missed.
East India is a region of India consisting of the states of West Bengal, Bihar,
Jharkhand, and Orissa. It is geographically between North India and North-East
India, and shares many cultural and linguistic characteristics with Bangladesh,
which formed part of this region before Partition. The Indo-Aryan languages
spoken in this region descend from the Magadhi Prakrits spoken in the ancient
kingdom of Magadha. Of these, Magadhi and Oriya, which remain virtually unchanged
for over a thousand years, are considered the most direct descendants.
Famous Temple in East India :
Jagannath Temple : This temple was constructed at about last
part of 11th century or first part of 12th century as per the version of historians.
It is the earlist Ganga monument of Orissa, but it must be noted that the ganga
temples of much earlier dates are still to traced in the Andra regions, the
original seat of power of Gangas. As is usual in all great temples of the period,
the monument stands on a high platform which is connected with the ground level
by a height of 22 very very big steps. The edifies is masive and strong and
is a product of accummulated experience of the past in temple architecture and
this factor has enabled it to with stand the ravages of time.
Kalighat Temple : Kaali is regarded as one of the principal
deities of Bengal. There are other temples to Kaali - Sahasrabhuja Kaali, Sarvamangala,
Tarasundari and Simhavaahini. Kaali is regarded as the destroyer or liberator
and is depicted in a fearful form. Despite the terrifying form, she is considered
to deliver bliss to worshippers. The Kalighat temple attracts numerous devotees
throughout the year. Kalighat is regarded as one of the 52 Shakti Peethams of
India, where the various parts of Sati's body are said to have fallen, in the
course of Shiva's Rudra Tandava. Kalighat represents the site where the toes
of the right foot of Shakti or Sati fell. (see Daksha Yagna).
Budha Deva Temple : Bihar has an extremely rich cultural background
and has been a significant center of study and the seat of Buddhist learning
in the ancient past. Besides its other attractions, Bihar is also the major
Buddhist pilgrimage center in India visited by lot of devotees all the year
round. The Durga Temple is one place that you must visit during your temple
tours to Bihar, India, as it is believed that this temple had a pathshala or
a village school where the famous writer Kalidas used to study.
Lingaraja Temple : Situated in the ancient capital of the Kalinga
empire, Bhubaneswar's, the Lingaraja Temple is probably one of India's most
remarkable ancient, architectural achievements, with a 54-meter tower dominating
the landscape. Encapsuled by high walls on all sides, the Lingaraja temple or
the Bhubaneshwar is one of the most well known temples in Orissa. Lingaraja
TempleIt is one of the best and splendoured examples of the architectural excellence
which the artists had achieved during the 11th century.
Patna Sahib : The Sikhs consider the city of Patna as particularly
holy, as the tenth guru of the Sikhs was born here. It was here that Guru Gobind
Singh was born in the year 1666 and spent his early years before moving to Anandpur.
Besides being the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh, Patna was also honoured by
visits from Guru Nanak as well as Guru Tegh Bahadur. Patna Sahib Gurudwara,
PatnaThe Harmandir Takht, the gurudwara that commemorates Guru Gobind Singh,
is a sacred place of pilgrimage for the Sikhs. To the Sikhs this holy place
is reverentially known as Patna Sahib. Regarded as one of the holiest of the
five takhts, it is situated in one of the old quarters of Patna City.
Mukteswara Temple : This temple is considered to be the gem
of Orissan architecture. The sculptured gateway, the Jagamohana with diamond
shaped latticed windows and decorated interiors and the plethora of sculptural
work all deserve mention in this temple dedicated to Shiva Although it is only
a small monument rising to a height of 35 feet. Literally every inch of its
surface is carved. This temple has also been described as a dream realized in
sandstone and it is a monument where it is said sculpture and architecture are
in complete harmony with one another. This temple dates back to the 10th century.